2. Signaling Pathways
  3. GPCR/G Protein
    Neuronal Signaling
  4. Adrenergic Receptor

Adrenergic Receptor

Beta Receptor

Adrenergic Receptor

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Adrenergic receptors are a class of G protein-coupled receptors that are targets of the catecholamines, especially norepinephrine and epinephrine. Many cells possess these receptors, and the binding of a catecholamine to the receptor will generally stimulate the sympathetic nervous system. The sympathetic nervous system is responsible for the fight-or-flight response, which includes widening the pupils of the eye, mobilizing energy, and diverting blood flow from non-essential organs to skeletal muscle. There are two main groups of adrenergic receptors, α and β, with several subtypes. α receptors have the subtypes α1 and α2. β receptors have the subtypes β1, β2 and β3. All three are linked to Gs proteins, which in turn are linked to adenylate cyclase. Agonist binding thus causes a rise in the intracellular concentration of the second messenger cAMP. Downstream effectors of cAMP include cAMP-dependent protein kinase (PKA), which mediates some of the intracellular events following hormone binding.

Adrenergic Receptor Isoform Specific Products:

Adrenergic Receptor Isoform Comparison
Cat. No. Product Name Effect Purity Chemical Structure
  • HY-129040A
    m-Iodobenzylguanidine sulfate
    		Activator 99.76%
    m-Iodobenzylguanidine sulfate (MIBG sulfate) is an analogue of the neurotransmitter norepinephrine with antitumor activity. Radioiodinated m-Iodobenzylguanidine sulfate is clinically used as a tumor-targeted radiopharmaceutical in the diagnosis and treatment of adrenergic tumors. m-Iodobenzylguanidine sulfate is a high-affinity substrate for cholera toxin that interferes with cellular mono(ADP-ribosylation).
    m-Iodobenzylguanidine sulfate
  • HY-B1298
    Methoxamine hydrochloride
    		Agonist 99.32%
    Methoxamine hydrochloride is a selective alpha1-adrenergic receptor agonist. Methoxamine hydrochloride causes vasoconstriction and increased peripheral vascular resistance. Methoxamine hydrochloride significantly increased the overflow of ATP, ADP and AMP, but not adenosine, by a prazosin-sensitive mechanism in the rabbit pulmonary artery.
    Methoxamine hydrochloride
  • HY-B0702
    Nicergoline
    		Inhibitor 99.31%
    Nicergoline, an ergoline derivative ester of bromonicotinic acid, is a potent, selective and orally active antagonist of α1A-adrenoceptor. Nicergoline has vasodilator effects. Nicergoline also has ameliorative effects on cognitive function in mouse models of Alzheimer's disease.
    Nicergoline
  • HY-B0371
    Terazosin
    		Antagonist 99.28%
    Terazosin is a quinazoline derivative and a competitive and orally active α1-adrenoceptor antagonist. Terazosin works by relaxing blood vessels and the opening of the bladder. Terazosin has the potential for benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) and high blood pressure treatment.
    Terazosin
  • HY-B0799
    Dihydroergotoxine mesylate
    		Inhibitor 99.61%
    Dihydroergotoxine mesylate (Ergoloid mesylates) is an α-adrenergic blocking agent. Dihydroergotoxine mesylate binds with high affinity to the GABAA receptor associated Cl- channel. Dihydroergotoxine mesylate also interacts with central dopaminergic and serotonergic receptors. Dihydroergotoxine mesylate displays antiproliferative, antihypertensive and neuroprotective activity.Dihydroergotoxine mesylate (Ergoloid mesylates) is an α-adrenergic blocking agent. Dihydroergotoxine mesylate binds with high affinity to the GABAA receptor associated Cl- channel. Dihydroergotoxine mesylate also interacts with central dopaminergic and serotonergic receptors. Dihydroergotoxine mesylate displays antiproliferative, antihypertensive and neuroprotective activity.
    Dihydroergotoxine mesylate
  • HY-17498S
    Atenolol-d7
    		Antagonist 99.62%
    Atenolol-d7 is the deuterium labeled Atenolol. Atenolol ((RS)-Atenolol) is a cardioselective β1-adrenergic receptor blocker, with a Ki of 697 nM atβ1-adrenoceptor in guine pig left ventricle membrane. Atenolol can be used for the research of hypertension and angina pectoris.
    Atenolol-d<sub>7</sub>
  • HY-101355B
    CGP 20712 A
    		Antagonist 99.93%
    CGP 20712 A (CGP 20712 mesylate) is a highly selective β1-adrenoceptor antagonist with an IC50 of 0.7 nM. CGP 20712 A exhibits ~10,000-fold selectivity over β2-adrenoceptors.
    CGP 20712 A
  • HY-109075A
    Tasipimidine sulfate
    		Inhibitor 99.32%
    Tasipimidine sulfate is an orally active and selective α2A-adrenoceptor agonist with a pEC50 of 7.57 for human α2A-adrenoceptors and an EC50 of 5.7 nM for rat α2-adrenoceptor. Tasipimidine sulfate can be utilized in research related to situational anxiety and fear.
    Tasipimidine sulfate
  • HY-B0452
    Ritodrine hydrochloride
    		Agonist 99.81%
    Ritodrine (DU21220) hydrochloride is a potent and orally active β-adrenergic agonist. Ritodrine hydrochloride decreases preterm delivery and uterine contraction. Ritodrine hydrochloride has the potential for the research of preterm labor.
    Ritodrine hydrochloride
  • HY-14561A
    Idazoxan hydrochloride
    		Antagonist 99.87%
    Idazoxan hydrochloride (RX 781094 hydrochloride) is an α2-adrenoceptor antagonist and is also a imidazoline receptors (IRs) antagonist competitively antagonized the centrally induced hypotensive effect of imidazoline-like agents (IMs). Idazoxan hydrochloride also improves motor symptoms in Parkinson’s disease, L-DOPA-induced dyskinesias, and experimental Parkinsonism.
    Idazoxan hydrochloride
  • HY-113248
    3-Nitro-L-tyrosine
    		Inhibitor 99.89%
    3-Nitro-L-tyrosine serves as a biomarker of oxidative stress. 3-Nitro-L-tyrosine attenuates the pressor and vasoconstrictive effects of angiotensin II by inhibiting the α1-adrenergic receptor-mediated signaling pathway, and participates in hemodynamic regulation under pathological conditions such as inflammation and ischemia. 3-Nitro-L-tyrosine can be used in studies related to atherosclerosis, ischemia-reperfusion and sepsis.
    3-Nitro-L-tyrosine
  • HY-32329
    Setiptiline
    		Antagonist 98.03%
    Setiptiline (Org-8282) is a serotonin receptor antagonist. Setiptiline is a tetracyclic antidepressant (TeCA) which acts as a noradrenergic and specific serotonergic antidepressant (NaSSA). Setiptiline acts as a norepinephrine reuptake inhibitor, α2-adrenergic receptor antagonist, and serotonin receptor antagonist, likely at the 5-HT2A, 5-HT2C, and/or 5-HT3 subtypes, as well as an H1 receptor inverse agonist/antihistamine.
    Setiptiline
  • HY-12760
    Indoramin
    		99.03%
    Indoramin is an orally active antihypertensive agent. Indoramin is also selective for the α1A-adrenoceptor.
    Indoramin
  • HY-N2374
    Eupatorin
    		99.53%
    Eupatorin is an orally active flavonoid with antiproliferative and vasodilatory properties. Eupatorin downregulates the expression levels of NF-κB, MMP9, IL-1β and TNF-α. Eupatorin induces apoptosis, G2/M phase cell cycle arrest, and reactive oxygen species (ROS) production. Eupatorin modulates the activities of muscarinic receptors and β-adrenergic receptors; inhibits sarcoplasmic reticulum calcium release and calcium channels; and activates the NO/sGC/cGMP pathway, indomethacin-sensitive pathway, and potassium channel pathway. Eupatorin exerts cytotoxic effects on cancer cell lines, and is metabolized by CYP1A1 and CYP1 family enzymes to form metabolites with antiproliferative activity. Eupatorin can be used in research related to breast cancer, hypertension, and leukemia.
    Eupatorin
  • HY-17498R
    Atenolol (Standard)
    		Antagonist
    Atenolol (Standard) is the analytical standard of Atenolol. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Atenolol ((RS)-Atenolol) is a cardioselective β1-adrenergic receptor blocker, with a Ki of 697 nM atβ1-adrenoceptor in guine pig left ventricle membrane. Atenolol can be used for the research of hypertension and angina pectoris.
    Atenolol (Standard)
  • HY-114794
    Desglymidodrine
    		Agonist
    Desglymidodrine (ST 1059), the active metabolite of Midodrine(HY-12749), is a selective α1-adrenoceptor agonist. Desglymidodrine is an effective arterial and venous vasoconstrictor and can be used to regulate blood pressure.
    Desglymidodrine
  • HY-122537A
    Arotinolol
    		Antagonist 99.93%
    Arotinolol is a nonselective α/β-adrenergic receptor blocker and a vasodilating β-blocker. Arotinolol also shows potency for inhibiting the binding of the radioligand 125I-ICYP to 5HT1B-serotonergic receptor sites. Arotinolol is an antihypertensive agent for the treatment of a variety of cardiovascular pathologies as well as non-cardiovascular diseases.
    Arotinolol
  • HY-17503AS
    Metoprolol-d7 hydrochloride
    		Antagonist 99.71%
    Metoprolol-d7 (hydrochloride) is the deuterium labeled Metoprolol. Metoprolol is an orally active, selective β1-adrenoceptor antagonist. Metoprolol shows anti-inflammation, antitumor and anti-angiogenic properties.
    Metoprolol-d<sub>7</sub> hydrochloride
  • HY-12724A
    Guanabenz hydrochloride
    		Agonist 99.94%
    Guanabenz hydrochloride is an orally active α-2-adrenoceptor agonist. Guanabenz hydrochloride has antihypertensive effect and antiparasitic activity. Guanabenz hydrochloride interferes ER stress-signalling and has protective effects in cardiac myocytes. Guanabenz hydrochloride also is used for the research of high blood pressure.
    Guanabenz hydrochloride
  • HY-B0381A
    Betaxolol hydrochloride
    		Inhibitor 98.12%
    Betaxolol Hydrochloride is a selective beta1 adrenergic receptor blocker that can be used for the research of hypertension and glaucoma.
    Betaxolol hydrochloride
Cat. No. Product Name / Synonyms Application Reactivity
Adrenergic Receptor Isoform Comparison

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